Opportunity Information: Apply for DE FOA 0002735
The BIL Regional Direct Air Capture (DAC) Hubs opportunity (Funding Opportunity Number DE-FOA-0002735) is a U.S. Department of Energy program run through the National Energy Technology Laboratory that aims to speed up real-world deployment of direct air capture at meaningful scale. It is grounded in Section 40308 of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and focuses on moving DAC beyond pilots and toward commercial demonstration by supporting end-to-end systems that pull carbon dioxide from ambient air and then handle everything that has to happen next to permanently deal with that CO2.
At the center of the program is the development and demonstration of Regional DAC Hubs within the United States. The intent is not to fund isolated equipment tests, but to support integrated hub projects that link together the full value chain: capture from the atmosphere, processing of the captured CO2, transport or logistics to move it where it needs to go, and then either secure geologic storage or conversion pathways. In other words, the hubs are meant to function like complete regional ecosystems for carbon removal, where multiple pieces of infrastructure and multiple partners can operate together in a way that resembles a commercial market rather than a one-off experiment.
The FOA is designed to contribute to the creation of four domestic Regional DAC Hubs overall, with DOE using this funding to help accelerate commercialization of CO2 removal. The scale implied by the award structure is substantial: the award ceiling is listed at up to $500,000,000 per award, and DOE anticipated making about 24 awards. Funding is offered through cooperative agreements, which typically means DOE expects to remain substantially involved during project execution (for example, through shared project management, milestones, and federal oversight), rather than simply issuing a grant and stepping back.
This is a discretionary funding opportunity in the energy category (CFDA/Assistance Listing 81.086). Eligibility is described as unrestricted, meaning it is broadly open to different types of applicants, subject to any additional eligibility clarifications that may appear in the full FOA text. The opportunity was created on December 13, 2022, and the original application closing date was March 13, 2023, indicating it was a time-bound competitive solicitation aimed at launching near-term projects that could demonstrate DAC hub concepts in practice.
Overall, the program is about building the infrastructure and operational proof needed to make direct air capture a bankable, repeatable approach to carbon dioxide removal in the U.S. By emphasizing integrated capture, processing, transport, and storage or conversion within regional hubs, DOE is signaling that commercialization depends as much on networks and logistics as it does on the capture technology itself.Apply for DE FOA 0002735
- The Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory in the energy sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "BIL Regional Direct Air Capture Hubs" and is now available to receive applicants.
- Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 81.086.
- This funding opportunity was created on Dec 13, 2022.
- Applicants must submit their applications by Mar 13, 2023. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
- Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $500,000,000.00 in funding.
- The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 24 candidate(s).
- Eligible applicants include: Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
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FAQs: BIL Regional Direct Air Capture (DAC) Hubs (DE-FOA-0002735)
What is the BIL Regional Direct Air Capture (DAC) Hubs opportunity?
This opportunity (Funding Opportunity Number DE-FOA-0002735) is a U.S. Department of Energy program, run through the National Energy Technology Laboratory, intended to speed up real-world deployment of direct air capture (DAC) at meaningful scale. It focuses on moving DAC beyond pilots and toward commercial demonstration.
Which agency and office run this program?
The program is operated by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL).
What law or authority is this funding grounded in?
The opportunity is grounded in Section 40308 of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL).
What is the main goal of the Regional DAC Hubs concept?
The goal is to develop and demonstrate Regional DAC Hubs in the United States that function as integrated, end-to-end ecosystems for carbon dioxide removal, operating more like commercial regional markets than isolated demonstrations.
What does DOE mean by "end-to-end" systems in this FOA?
"End-to-end" refers to projects that do more than capture CO2 from ambient air. They must also address the downstream steps needed to permanently deal with that CO2, including processing, transport/logistics, and either secure geologic storage or conversion pathways.
Are projects focused on standalone equipment tests or pilot components eligible under the intent of this FOA?
The intent is not to fund isolated equipment tests. The focus is on integrated hub projects that link the full value chain: capture, processing, transport/logistics, and storage or conversion.
What is a "Regional DAC Hub" in practical terms?
A Regional DAC Hub is described as a complete regional ecosystem for carbon removal, where multiple infrastructure elements and multiple partners can operate together in an integrated way. The hub concept is meant to resemble a commercial deployment model rather than a one-off experiment.
What parts of the DAC value chain are expected to be included in a hub?
Based on the description, hubs are expected to integrate: (1) capture of CO2 from ambient air, (2) processing of captured CO2, (3) transport or logistics to move CO2, and (4) either secure geologic storage or conversion pathways.
How many Regional DAC Hubs is this program designed to help create?
The FOA is designed to contribute to the creation of four domestic Regional DAC Hubs overall.
What type of funding mechanism is used?
Funding is offered through cooperative agreements.
What does it mean that awards are made as cooperative agreements?
Cooperative agreements typically indicate DOE expects to remain substantially involved during project execution, including shared project management, milestones, and federal oversight, rather than issuing funding with minimal ongoing involvement.
How large can an award be?
The award ceiling is listed as up to $500,000,000 per award.
How many awards did DOE anticipate making?
DOE anticipated making about 24 awards.
What is the Assistance Listing (CFDA) number for this opportunity?
The Assistance Listing (formerly CFDA) is 81.086.
What category does this funding opportunity fall under?
It is described as a discretionary funding opportunity in the energy category.
Who is eligible to apply?
Eligibility is described as unrestricted, meaning it is broadly open to different types of applicants, subject to any additional eligibility clarifications that may be included in the full FOA text.
When was this opportunity created?
The opportunity was created on December 13, 2022.
What was the original application closing date?
The original application closing date was March 13, 2023.
Is this a time-bound competitive solicitation?
Yes. The stated creation date and closing date indicate a time-bound competitive solicitation aimed at launching near-term projects to demonstrate DAC hub concepts.
What outcomes is DOE trying to achieve through these hubs?
The program emphasizes building the infrastructure and operational proof needed to make direct air capture a bankable, repeatable approach to carbon dioxide removal in the United States.
Why does the FOA emphasize regional hubs and logistics?
The description signals that commercialization depends not only on capture technology, but also on networks and logistics, including processing, transport, and storage or conversion pathways that can operate together at regional scale.
Does the program focus on deployment at meaningful scale rather than small pilots?
Yes. The opportunity is framed as accelerating real-world deployment at meaningful scale and moving DAC beyond pilots toward commercial demonstration through integrated hub development.
What happens to the captured CO2 under this program?
The program description indicates captured CO2 is expected to be processed and then either transported for secure geologic storage or directed into conversion pathways, as part of a complete end-to-end system.
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| Notice of Intent to Issue Funding Opportunity Announcement No. DE-FOA-0002936 - Industrial Decarbonization and Emissions Reduction Demonstration-to-Deployment Apply for DE FOA 0002935 Funding Number: DE FOA 0002935 Agency: Department of Energy, Headquarters Category: Energy Funding Amount: $500,000,000 |
| AMMTO-BTO and OE FY22 Multi-Topic FOA Apply for DE FOA 0002864 Funding Number: DE FOA 0002864 Agency: Department of Energy, Golden Field Office Category: Energy Funding Amount: $10,000,000 |
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